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Elihu vs Elijah

American parents have registered 381,915 Elijahs since 1880, against 1,236 Elihus. Elijah is still ahead, with 11,126 babies in 2025.

Babies given each name, 1880–2025

Births per year: Elihu against Elijah, 1880 to 2025 0 4k 8k 12k 16k 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020

Elihu Elijah

Each line is every baby given the name that year, girls and boys added together — the only count that means the same thing for both names. A line breaks where the name fell below five babies in a year — the point at which the SSA stops publishing it — rather than being drawn through a figure nobody published. A single published year in a gap shows as a dot.

Who was ahead

Elijah has been the commoner name in every year either was published, 1880 to 2025. The lead has never changed hands.

The closest they came was 1881, when Elihu had 11 and Elijah had 69.

Side by side

  Elihu Elijah
Total US births 1,236381,915
Most in one year 2614,034
Babies in 2025 1411,126
Estimated living today 700366,000
Median age today 2114
Peak year 19282011
Best rank 1,448th boys13th boys
Rank in 2025 6,143rd7th
First recorded 18801880
Girls / boys 0 / 1,2361,304 / 380,611

A rank is a position within one sex’s list for one year, so the two rank rows are not subtracted from one another and the winning column is not marked on them. The living figure is a life-table estimate, not a count.

Which name is older

Half of the Elihus alive today are over 21; half the Elijahs are over 14. That is 7 years between them: two names in use at the same time, worn by two different generations.

Where each one is strongest

How much commoner the name is in that state than it is nationally, from births recorded since 1910.

Both names abroad

Countries whose statistics office publishes both names, so the comparison can be made somewhere other than the United States.

Country Elihu Elijah
England and Wales 324,043

Every spelling a country files separately is added together, over whatever years that country publishes — which is not the same range in any two of them, so read the columns against each other and not the rows.

Compare something else

Related comparisons

Social Security Administration birth records, 1880–2025, public domain. Full histories: Elihu and Elijah.