Jess vs Jessica
American parents have registered 1,054,307 Jessicas since 1880, against 25,550 Jesses. Jessica is still ahead, with 424 babies in 2025.
Babies given each name, 1880–2025
Jess Jessica
Each line is every baby given the name that year, girls and boys added together — the only count that means the same thing for both names. A line breaks where the name fell below five babies in a year — the point at which the SSA stops publishing it — rather than being drawn through a figure nobody published. A single published year in a gap shows as a dot.
Who was ahead
Of the 146 years in which either name was published, Jessica for 80 years and Jess for 66 years. The lead changed hands once.
Side by side
| Jess | Jessica | |
|---|---|---|
| Total US births | 25,550 | 1,054,307 |
| Most in one year | 584 | 56,235 |
| Babies in 2025 | 28 | 424 |
| Estimated living today | 12,000 | 1 million |
| Median age today | 49 | 38 |
| Peak year | 1915 | 1987 |
| Best rank | 193rd boys | 1st girls |
| Rank in 2025 | 5,208th | 665th |
| First recorded | 1880 | 1880 |
| Girls / boys | 487 / 25,063 | 1,050,729 / 3,578 |
A rank is a position within one sex’s list for one year, so the two rank rows are not subtracted from one another and the winning column is not marked on them. The living figure is a life-table estimate, not a count.
Which name is older
Half of the Jesses alive today are over 49; half the Jessicas are over 38. That is 11 years between them: two names in use at the same time, worn by two different generations.
Where each one is strongest
- Jess Oklahoma (5.1×), California (2.3×), Colorado (2.3×)
- Jessica Alaska (1.8×), Nevada (1.5×), New Hampshire (1.4×)
How much commoner the name is in that state than it is nationally, from births recorded since 1910.
Both names abroad
Countries whose statistics office publishes both names, so the comparison can be made somewhere other than the United States.
| Country | Jess | Jessica |
|---|---|---|
| England and Wales | 649 | 105,392 |
| France | 400 | 71,050 |
| Ireland | 65 | 9,306 |
| Scotland | 200 | 8,272 |
| Northern Ireland | 6 | 3,333 |
| Belgium | 50 | 1,862 |
Every spelling a country files separately is added together, over whatever years that country publishes — which is not the same range in any two of them, so read the columns against each other and not the rows.
Compare something else
Related comparisons
Social Security Administration birth records, 1880–2025, public domain. Full histories: Jess and Jessica.