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Malachy vs Malcolm

American parents have registered 70,328 Malcolms since 1880, against 690 Malachys. Malcolm is still ahead, with 1,257 babies in 2025.

Babies given each name, 1880–2025

Births per year: Malachy against Malcolm, 1880 to 2025 0 400 800 1.2k 1.6k 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020

Malachy Malcolm

Each line is every baby given the name that year, girls and boys added together — the only count that means the same thing for both names. A line breaks where the name fell below five babies in a year — the point at which the SSA stops publishing it — rather than being drawn through a figure nobody published. A single published year in a gap shows as a dot.

Who was ahead

Malcolm has been the commoner name in every year either was published, 1880 to 2025. The lead has never changed hands.

The closest they came was 1897, when Malachy had 5 and Malcolm had 30.

Side by side

  Malachy Malcolm
Total US births 69070,328
Most in one year 351,495
Babies in 2025 91,257
Estimated living today 62048,000
Median age today 1832
Peak year 20021992
Best rank 2,685th boys206th boys
Rank in 2025 8,243rd272nd
First recorded 18971880
Girls / boys 0 / 690119 / 70,209

A rank is a position within one sex’s list for one year, so the two rank rows are not subtracted from one another and the winning column is not marked on them. The living figure is a life-table estimate, not a count.

Which name is older

Half of the Malcolms alive today are over 32; half the Malachys are over 18. That is 14 years between them: two names in use at the same time, worn by two different generations.

Where each one is strongest

How much commoner the name is in that state than it is nationally, from births recorded since 1910.

Both names abroad

Countries whose statistics office publishes both names, so the comparison can be made somewhere other than the United States.

Country Malachy Malcolm
Scotland 1021,741
England and Wales 1,099636
Ireland 598451
Northern Ireland 2166

Every spelling a country files separately is added together, over whatever years that country publishes — which is not the same range in any two of them, so read the columns against each other and not the rows.

Compare something else

Related comparisons

Social Security Administration birth records, 1880–2025, public domain. Full histories: Malachy and Malcolm.