Humanverse

Zelia vs Zelma

American parents have registered 16,936 Zelmas since 1880, against 1,177 Zelias. But in 2025 it was Zelia that was commoner, 33 babies to 16.

Babies given each name, 1880–2025

Births per year: Zelia against Zelma, 1880 to 2025 0 125 250 375 500 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020

Zelia Zelma

Each line is every baby given the name that year, girls and boys added together — the only count that means the same thing for both names. A line breaks where the name fell below five babies in a year — the point at which the SSA stops publishing it — rather than being drawn through a figure nobody published. A single published year in a gap shows as a dot.

Who was ahead

Of the 143 years in which either name was published, Zelma for 116 years and Zelia for 27 years. The lead changed hands 3 times.

Side by side

  Zelia Zelma
Total US births 1,17716,936
Most in one year 33494
Babies in 2025 3316
Estimated living today 5903,200
Median age today 1375
Peak year 20251919
Best rank 4,265th girls287th girls
Rank in 2025 4,265th6,838th
First recorded 18831880
Girls / boys 1,177 / 016,824 / 112

A rank is a position within one sex’s list for one year, so the two rank rows are not subtracted from one another and the winning column is not marked on them. The living figure is a life-table estimate, not a count.

Which name is older

Half of the Zelmas alive today are over 75; half the Zelias are over 13. That is 62 years between them: two names in use at the same time, worn by two different generations.

Both names abroad

Countries whose statistics office publishes both names, so the comparison can be made somewhere other than the United States.

Country Zelia Zelma
France 3,63510

Every spelling a country files separately is added together, over whatever years that country publishes — which is not the same range in any two of them, so read the columns against each other and not the rows.

Compare something else

Related comparisons

Social Security Administration birth records, 1880–2025, public domain. Full histories: Zelia and Zelma.