Baby names of 1891
Mary and John topped the lists in 1891, out of 286,673 births recorded across 2,454 different names. That is 4.9% fewer than the 1890 files hold.
Girls
| # | Name | Births |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mary | 11,704 |
| 2 | Anna | 5,099 |
| 3 | Margaret | 3,065 |
| 4 | Elizabeth | 3,059 |
| 5 | Emma | 2,884 |
| 6 | Florence | 2,716 |
| 7 | Ethel | 2,689 |
| 8 | Minnie | 2,428 |
| 9 | Helen | 2,417 |
| 10 | Bertha | 2,372 |
| 11 | Clara | 2,360 |
| 12 | Bessie | 2,323 |
| 13 | Annie | 2,096 |
| 14 | Grace | 2,088 |
| 15 | Mabel | 2,029 |
| 16 | Alice | 2,015 |
| 17 | Ida | 2,002 |
| 18 | Edna | 1,963 |
| 19 | Ruth | 1,857 |
| 20 | Lillian | 1,812 |
| 21 | Martha | 1,744 |
| 22 | Rose | 1,696 |
| 23 | Ella | 1,685 |
| 24 | Sarah | 1,669 |
| 25 | Nellie | 1,647 |
All 200 girls’ names of 1891 (1,533 recorded)
Boys
| # | Name | Births |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | John | 7,680 |
| 2 | William | 6,763 |
| 3 | James | 4,516 |
| 4 | George | 3,931 |
| 5 | Charles | 3,640 |
| 6 | Frank | 2,652 |
| 7 | Joseph | 2,572 |
| 8 | Robert | 2,240 |
| 9 | Harry | 2,132 |
| 10 | Henry | 2,049 |
| 11 | Edward | 1,989 |
| 12 | Thomas | 1,982 |
| 13 | Walter | 1,668 |
| 14 | Arthur | 1,514 |
| 15 | Fred | 1,362 |
| 16 | Albert | 1,207 |
| 17 | Clarence | 1,007 |
| 18 | Roy | 838 |
| 19 | Louis | 786 |
| 20 | Samuel | 753 |
| 21 | Willie | 739 |
| 22 | Ernest | 715 |
| 23 | Charlie | 707 |
| 24 | Carl | 675 |
| 25 | Earl | 674 |
All 200 boys’ names of 1891 (1,127 recorded)
Biggest climbers, girls
Names that gained the most ground on 1890:
Biggest climbers, boys
Names that gained the most ground on 1890:
- Colonel #884 → #397 +487
- Mahlon #994 → #524 +470
- Hezekiah #884 → #427 +457
- Ruby #994 → #564 +430
- Alfonso #994 → #597 +397
- Essie #994 → #597 +397
- Elwin #994 → #597 +397
- Hector #884 → #497 +387
Ruby and Essie are here because the boys’ file records them: the SSA publishes every name given to five or more babies of one sex, and a rank is a position within that list. It is not a claim about whose name it is.
First recorded in 1891, girls
Names the SSA had never published before 1891:
First recorded in 1891, boys
Names the SSA had never published before 1891:
Sheridan is here because the boys’ file records it: the SSA publishes every name given to five or more babies of one sex, and a rank is a position within that list. It is not a claim about whose name it is.
Try it on yourself
Source: US Social Security Administration national baby-name files. Names given to fewer than five babies in a year are not published, so the totals here run below the true number of births. How far below is not the same in every year: the files hold 201,484 births for 1880 and 3,315,343 for 2025, so a change from one year to the next in the early decades is partly a change in what the record covers.