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Jo vs Jose

American parents have registered 596,732 Joses since 1880, against 180,911 Jos. Jose is still ahead, with 3,678 babies in 2025.

Babies given each name, 1880–2025

Births per year: Jo against Jose, 1880 to 2025 0 4k 8k 12k 16k 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020

Jo Jose

Each line is every baby given the name that year, girls and boys added together — the only count that means the same thing for both names. A line breaks where the name fell below five babies in a year — the point at which the SSA stops publishing it — rather than being drawn through a figure nobody published. A single published year in a gap shows as a dot.

Who was ahead

Of the 146 years in which either name was published, Jose for 116 years and Jo for 30 years. The lead changed hands 2 times.

Side by side

  Jo Jose
Total US births 180,911596,732
Most in one year 8,07712,916
Babies in 2025 443,678
Estimated living today 115,000518,000
Median age today 7131
Peak year 19542002
Best rank 53rd girls30th boys
Rank in 2025 3,975th95th
First recorded 18811880
Girls / boys 179,057 / 1,8544,220 / 592,512

A rank is a position within one sex’s list for one year, so the two rank rows are not subtracted from one another and the winning column is not marked on them. The living figure is a life-table estimate, not a count.

Which name is older

Half of the Jos alive today are over 71; half the Joses are over 31. That is 40 years between them: two names in use at the same time, worn by two different generations.

Where each one is strongest

How much commoner the name is in that state than it is nationally, from births recorded since 1910.

Both names abroad

Countries whose statistics office publishes both names, so the comparison can be made somewhere other than the United States.

Country Jo Jose
France 31059,235 José
Norway 2,375907
England and Wales 295967
Belgium 203141 José
Scotland 13316
Ireland 7333

Every spelling a country files separately is added together, over whatever years that country publishes — which is not the same range in any two of them, so read the columns against each other and not the rows.

Compare something else

Related comparisons

Social Security Administration birth records, 1880–2025, public domain. Full histories: Jo and Jose.