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Margaret vs Mary

American parents have registered 4,156,654 Marys since 1880, against 1,268,519 Margarets. But in 2025 it was Margaret that was commoner, 2,436 babies to 2,230.

Babies given each name, 1880–2025

Births per year: Margaret against Mary, 1880 to 2025 0 20k 40k 60k 80k 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020

Margaret Mary

Each line is every baby given the name that year, girls and boys added together — the only count that means the same thing for both names. A line breaks where the name fell below five babies in a year — the point at which the SSA stops publishing it — rather than being drawn through a figure nobody published. A single published year in a gap shows as a dot.

Who was ahead

Of the 146 years in which either name was published, Mary for 141 years and Margaret for 5 years. The lead changed hands once.

Side by side

  Margaret Mary
Total US births 1,268,5194,156,654
Most in one year 28,52174,171
Babies in 2025 2,4362,230
Estimated living today 484,0001.7 million
Median age today 6869
Peak year 19211921
Best rank 4th girls1st girls
Rank in 2025 112th125th
First recorded 18801880
Girls / boys 1,264,774 / 3,7454,141,481 / 15,173

A rank is a position within one sex’s list for one year, so the two rank rows are not subtracted from one another and the winning column is not marked on them. The living figure is a life-table estimate, not a count.

Where each one is strongest

How much commoner the name is in that state than it is nationally, from births recorded since 1910.

Both names abroad

Countries whose statistics office publishes both names, so the comparison can be made somewhere other than the United States.

Country Margaret Mary
Ireland 18,15542,871
New Zealand 5,5175,891
France 3,0556,930
England and Wales 2,5517,334
Scotland 3,3762,687
Norway 9122,445
Italy 333837
Northern Ireland 182598
Poland 2730

Every spelling a country files separately is added together, over whatever years that country publishes — which is not the same range in any two of them, so read the columns against each other and not the rows.

Compare something else

Related comparisons

Social Security Administration birth records, 1880–2025, public domain. Full histories: Margaret and Mary.