Roma vs Roman

Babies given each name, 1880–2025

Roma Roman

Each line is every baby given the name that year, girls and boys added together — the only count that means the same thing for both names. A line breaks where the name fell below five babies in a year — the point at which the SSA stops publishing it — rather than being drawn through a figure nobody published. A single published year in a gap shows as a dot.

Who was ahead

Of the 144 years in which either name was published, Roman for 116 years and Roma for 28 years. The lead changed hands 16 times.

• 1884–1886 Roma ahead
• 1887–1889 Roman ahead
• 1890–1894 Roma ahead
• 1895–1899 Roman ahead
• 1903–1911 Roma ahead, apart from one short spell
• 1912–1933 Roman ahead, apart from one short spell
• 1934–1941 Roma ahead
• 1942–2025 Roman ahead, apart from one short spell

6 shorter spells of a year or two are folded into the spans above rather than listed separately.

Side by side

A rank is a position within one sex’s list for one year, so the two rank rows are not subtracted from one another and the winning column is not marked on them. The living figure is a life-table estimate, not a count.

Which name is older

Half of the Romas alive today are over 51; half the Romans are over 10. That is 41 years between them: two names in use at the same time, worn by two different generations.

Where each one is strongest

• Roma Nebraska (7.8×), Idaho (4.3×), Utah (4.0×)
• Roman Nevada (3.0×), Arizona (2.6×), New Mexico (1.9×)

How much commoner the name is in that state than it is nationally, from births recorded since 1910.

Both names abroad

Countries whose statistics office publishes both names, so the comparison can be made somewhere other than the United States.

Every spelling a country files separately is added together, over whatever years that country publishes — which is not the same range in any two of them, so read the columns against each other and not the rows.

Compare something else

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• Roma vs Romeo
• Roma vs Romina
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• Roman vs Romeo
• Roman vs Romina
• Roman vs Rome