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Joan vs Joaquin

American parents have registered 488,939 Joans since 1880, against 35,654 Joaquins. But in 2025 it was Joaquin that was commoner, 925 babies to 454.

Babies given each name, 1880–2025

Births per year: Joan against Joaquin, 1880 to 2025 0 6k 12k 18k 24k 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020

Joan Joaquin

Each line is every baby given the name that year, girls and boys added together — the only count that means the same thing for both names. A line breaks where the name fell below five babies in a year — the point at which the SSA stops publishing it — rather than being drawn through a figure nobody published. A single published year in a gap shows as a dot.

Who was ahead

Of the 146 years in which either name was published, Joan for 113 years and Joaquin for 33 years. The lead changed hands once.

Side by side

  Joan Joaquin
Total US births 488,93935,654
Most in one year 21,1321,250
Babies in 2025 454925
Estimated living today 230,00033,000
Median age today 7516
Peak year 19322008
Best rank 5th girls275th boys
Rank in 2025 1,085th355th
First recorded 18801886
Girls / boys 481,238 / 7,70153 / 35,601

A rank is a position within one sex’s list for one year, so the two rank rows are not subtracted from one another and the winning column is not marked on them. The living figure is a life-table estimate, not a count.

Which name is older

Half of the Joans alive today are over 75; half the Joaquins are over 16. That is 59 years between them: two names in use at the same time, worn by two different generations.

Where each one is strongest

How much commoner the name is in that state than it is nationally, from births recorded since 1910.

Both names abroad

Countries whose statistics office publishes both names, so the comparison can be made somewhere other than the United States.

Country Joan Joaquin
Spain 12,2603,757
France 8,3701,385
Ireland 3,08010
England and Wales 325258
Switzerland 366142
Belgium 49142

Every spelling a country files separately is added together, over whatever years that country publishes — which is not the same range in any two of them, so read the columns against each other and not the rows.

Compare something else

Related comparisons

Social Security Administration birth records, 1880–2025, public domain. Full histories: Joan and Joaquin.