Mariam vs Martha

Babies given each name, 1880–2025

Mariam Martha

Each line is every baby given the name that year, girls and boys added together — the only count that means the same thing for both names. A line breaks where the name fell below five babies in a year — the point at which the SSA stops publishing it — rather than being drawn through a figure nobody published. A single published year in a gap shows as a dot.

Who was ahead

Of the 146 years in which either name was published, Martha for 130 years and Mariam for 16 years. The lead changed hands once.

• 1880–2009 Martha ahead
• 2010–2025 Mariam ahead

Side by side

A rank is a position within one sex’s list for one year, so the two rank rows are not subtracted from one another and the winning column is not marked on them. The living figure is a life-table estimate, not a count.

Which name is older

Half of the Marthas alive today are over 70; half the Mariams are over 16. That is 54 years between them: two names in use at the same time, worn by two different generations.

Where each one is strongest

• Mariam Michigan (2.4×), New York (2.2×), New Jersey (2.0×)
• Martha Alabama (2.3×), Mississippi (2.3×), Kentucky (2.1×)

How much commoner the name is in that state than it is nationally, from births recorded since 1910.

Both names abroad

Countries whose statistics office publishes both names, so the comparison can be made somewhere other than the United States.

Every spelling a country files separately is added together, over whatever years that country publishes — which is not the same range in any two of them, so read the columns against each other and not the rows.

Compare something else

Related comparisons

• Mariam vs Mary
• Mariam vs Mark
• Mariam vs Margaret
• Mariam vs Maria
• Mariam vs Marie
• Martha vs Mary
• Martha vs Mark
• Martha vs Margaret