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Maxim vs Maximilian

American parents have registered 18,940 Maximilians since 1880, against 6,998 Maxims. Maximilian is still ahead, with 497 babies in 2025.

Babies given each name, 1880–2025

Births per year: Maxim against Maximilian, 1880 to 2025 0 200 400 600 800 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020

Maxim Maximilian

Each line is every baby given the name that year, girls and boys added together — the only count that means the same thing for both names. A line breaks where the name fell below five babies in a year — the point at which the SSA stops publishing it — rather than being drawn through a figure nobody published. A single published year in a gap shows as a dot.

Who was ahead

Of the 95 years in which either name was published, Maximilian for 80 years and Maxim for 15 years. The lead changed hands 10 times.

Side by side

  Maxim Maximilian
Total US births 6,99818,940
Most in one year 346717
Babies in 2025 114497
Estimated living today 6,80019,000
Median age today 1415
Peak year 20122016
Best rank 683rd boys432nd boys
Rank in 2025 1,520th590th
First recorded 19231907
Girls / boys 6 / 6,9920 / 18,940

A rank is a position within one sex’s list for one year, so the two rank rows are not subtracted from one another and the winning column is not marked on them. The living figure is a life-table estimate, not a count.

Where each one is strongest

How much commoner the name is in that state than it is nationally, from births recorded since 1910.

Both names abroad

Countries whose statistics office publishes both names, so the comparison can be made somewhere other than the United States.

Country Maxim Maximilian
England and Wales 1,9378,128
Belgium 5,144371
France 3,045595
Poland 3383,116
Switzerland 1,0072,206
Italy 7161,212
Ireland 233466
Norway 5616
Scotland 32300
Northern Ireland 337

Every spelling a country files separately is added together, over whatever years that country publishes — which is not the same range in any two of them, so read the columns against each other and not the rows.

Compare something else

Related comparisons

Social Security Administration birth records, 1880–2025, public domain. Full histories: Maxim and Maximilian.