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Paul vs Pauline

American parents have registered 1,404,135 Pauls since 1880, against 227,179 Paulines. Paul is still ahead, with 1,316 babies in 2025.

Babies given each name, 1880–2025

Births per year: Paul against Pauline, 1880 to 2025 0 8k 16k 24k 32k 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020

Paul Pauline

Each line is every baby given the name that year, girls and boys added together — the only count that means the same thing for both names. A line breaks where the name fell below five babies in a year — the point at which the SSA stops publishing it — rather than being drawn through a figure nobody published. A single published year in a gap shows as a dot.

Who was ahead

Of the 146 years in which either name was published, Paul for 138 years and Pauline for 8 years. The lead changed hands 4 times.

Side by side

  Paul Pauline
Total US births 1,404,135227,179
Most in one year 27,0767,238
Babies in 2025 1,31656
Estimated living today 812,00051,000
Median age today 5972
Peak year 19571918
Best rank 18th boys35th girls
Rank in 2025 262nd2,957th
First recorded 18801880
Girls / boys 5,842 / 1,398,293226,404 / 775

A rank is a position within one sex’s list for one year, so the two rank rows are not subtracted from one another and the winning column is not marked on them. The living figure is a life-table estimate, not a count.

Which name is older

Half of the Paulines alive today are over 72; half the Pauls are over 59. That is 13 years between them: two names in use at the same time, worn by two different generations.

Where each one is strongest

How much commoner the name is in that state than it is nationally, from births recorded since 1910.

Both names abroad

Countries whose statistics office publishes both names, so the comparison can be made somewhere other than the United States.

Country Paul Pauline
France 431,490158,690
Ireland 34,4653,745
New Zealand 22,9592,404
Scotland 21,1082,464
England and Wales 8,606243
Belgium 1,5016,649
Norway 4,291428
Switzerland 2,185988
Poland 36234

Every spelling a country files separately is added together, over whatever years that country publishes — which is not the same range in any two of them, so read the columns against each other and not the rows.

Compare something else

Related comparisons

Social Security Administration birth records, 1880–2025, public domain. Full histories: Paul and Pauline.