Humanverse

Stephan vs Stephen

American parents have registered 867,669 Stephens since 1880, against 27,910 Stephans. Stephen is still ahead, with 829 babies in 2025.

Babies given each name, 1880–2025

Births per year: Stephan against Stephen, 1880 to 2025 0 6k 12k 18k 24k 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020

Stephan Stephen

Each line is every baby given the name that year, girls and boys added together — the only count that means the same thing for both names. A line breaks where the name fell below five babies in a year — the point at which the SSA stops publishing it — rather than being drawn through a figure nobody published. A single published year in a gap shows as a dot.

Who was ahead

Stephen has been the commoner name in every year either was published, 1880 to 2025. The lead has never changed hands.

The closest they came was 2020, when Stephan had 153 and Stephen had 1,024.

Side by side

  Stephan Stephen
Total US births 27,910867,669
Most in one year 57923,082
Babies in 2025 86829
Estimated living today 23,000646,000
Median age today 4255
Peak year 19891952
Best rank 382nd boys21st boys
Rank in 2025 1,837th383rd
First recorded 18951880
Girls / boys 229 / 27,6812,930 / 864,739

A rank is a position within one sex’s list for one year, so the two rank rows are not subtracted from one another and the winning column is not marked on them. The living figure is a life-table estimate, not a count.

Which name is older

Half of the Stephens alive today are over 55; half the Stephans are over 42. That is 13 years between them: two names in use at the same time, worn by two different generations.

Where each one is strongest

How much commoner the name is in that state than it is nationally, from births recorded since 1910.

Both names abroad

Countries whose statistics office publishes both names, so the comparison can be made somewhere other than the United States.

Country Stephan Stephen
Ireland 9726,368
France 13,8556,615
Scotland 6614,608
England and Wales 4108,933
Norway 473562
Belgium 73187

Every spelling a country files separately is added together, over whatever years that country publishes — which is not the same range in any two of them, so read the columns against each other and not the rows.

Compare something else

Related comparisons

Social Security Administration birth records, 1880–2025, public domain. Full histories: Stephan and Stephen.