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Josephine vs Josiah

American parents have registered 332,458 Josephines since 1880, against 149,420 Josiahs. But in 2025 it was Josiah that was commoner, 5,522 babies to 4,126.

Babies given each name, 1880–2025

Births per year: Josephine against Josiah, 1880 to 2025 0 2.5k 5k 7.5k 10k 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020

Josephine Josiah

Each line is every baby given the name that year, girls and boys added together — the only count that means the same thing for both names. A line breaks where the name fell below five babies in a year — the point at which the SSA stops publishing it — rather than being drawn through a figure nobody published. A single published year in a gap shows as a dot.

Who was ahead

Of the 146 years in which either name was published, Josephine for 104 years and Josiah for 42 years. The lead changed hands once.

Side by side

  Josephine Josiah
Total US births 332,458149,420
Most in one year 8,7097,092
Babies in 2025 4,1265,522
Estimated living today 120,000146,000
Median age today 2711
Peak year 19182017
Best rank 24th girls51st boys
Rank in 2025 53rd54th
First recorded 18801880
Girls / boys 331,467 / 991462 / 148,958

A rank is a position within one sex’s list for one year, so the two rank rows are not subtracted from one another and the winning column is not marked on them. The living figure is a life-table estimate, not a count.

Which name is older

Half of the Josephines alive today are over 27; half the Josiahs are over 11. That is 16 years between them: two names in use at the same time, worn by two different generations.

Where each one is strongest

How much commoner the name is in that state than it is nationally, from births recorded since 1910.

Both names abroad

Countries whose statistics office publishes both names, so the comparison can be made somewhere other than the United States.

Country Josephine Josiah
France 99,57550
England and Wales 6,0714,204
Ireland 3,50545
Belgium 2,004 Joséphine14
Switzerland 94583
Scotland 59158
New Zealand 57052
Northern Ireland 5892
Poland 576

Every spelling a country files separately is added together, over whatever years that country publishes — which is not the same range in any two of them, so read the columns against each other and not the rows.

Compare something else

Related comparisons

Social Security Administration birth records, 1880–2025, public domain. Full histories: Josephine and Josiah.