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Joseph vs Josephine

American parents have registered 2,680,213 Josephs since 1880, against 332,458 Josephines. Joseph is still ahead, with 7,315 babies in 2025.

Babies given each name, 1880–2025

Births per year: Joseph against Josephine, 1880 to 2025 0 10k 20k 30k 40k 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020

Joseph Josephine

Each line is every baby given the name that year, girls and boys added together — the only count that means the same thing for both names. A line breaks where the name fell below five babies in a year — the point at which the SSA stops publishing it — rather than being drawn through a figure nobody published. A single published year in a gap shows as a dot.

Who was ahead

Joseph has been the commoner name in every year either was published, 1880 to 2025. The lead has never changed hands.

The closest they came was 1908, when Joseph had 4,183 and Josephine had 2,397.

Side by side

  Joseph Josephine
Total US births 2,680,213332,458
Most in one year 32,8328,709
Babies in 2025 7,3154,126
Estimated living today 1.7 million120,000
Median age today 4427
Peak year 19561918
Best rank 12th boys24th girls
Rank in 2025 29th53rd
First recorded 18801880
Girls / boys 10,723 / 2,669,490331,467 / 991

A rank is a position within one sex’s list for one year, so the two rank rows are not subtracted from one another and the winning column is not marked on them. The living figure is a life-table estimate, not a count.

Which name is older

Half of the Josephs alive today are over 44; half the Josephines are over 27. That is 17 years between them: two names in use at the same time, worn by two different generations.

Where each one is strongest

How much commoner the name is in that state than it is nationally, from births recorded since 1910.

Both names abroad

Countries whose statistics office publishes both names, so the comparison can be made somewhere other than the United States.

Country Joseph Josephine
France 380,60099,575
England and Wales 103,0706,071
Ireland 19,5473,505
New Zealand 10,528570
Scotland 7,497591
Belgium 9332,004 Joséphine
Italy 1,864768
Northern Ireland 2,26658
Switzerland 345945
Norway 586548
Poland 23357

Every spelling a country files separately is added together, over whatever years that country publishes — which is not the same range in any two of them, so read the columns against each other and not the rows.

Compare something else

Related comparisons

Social Security Administration birth records, 1880–2025, public domain. Full histories: Joseph and Josephine.