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Josephine vs Joss

American parents have registered 332,458 Josephines since 1880, against 691 Josses. Josephine is still ahead, with 4,126 babies in 2025.

Babies given each name, 1880–2025

Births per year: Josephine against Joss, 1880 to 2025 0 2.5k 5k 7.5k 10k 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020

Josephine Joss

Each line is every baby given the name that year, girls and boys added together — the only count that means the same thing for both names. A line breaks where the name fell below five babies in a year — the point at which the SSA stops publishing it — rather than being drawn through a figure nobody published. A single published year in a gap shows as a dot.

Who was ahead

Josephine has been the commoner name in every year either was published, 1880 to 2025. The lead has never changed hands.

The closest they came was 2005, when Josephine had 1,490 and Joss had 41.

Side by side

  Josephine Joss
Total US births 332,458691
Most in one year 8,70941
Babies in 2025 4,12613
Estimated living today 120,000680
Median age today 2712
Peak year 19182020
Best rank 24th girls3,811th boys
Rank in 2025 53rd8,910th
First recorded 18801977
Girls / boys 331,467 / 991255 / 436

A rank is a position within one sex’s list for one year, so the two rank rows are not subtracted from one another and the winning column is not marked on them. The living figure is a life-table estimate, not a count.

Which name is older

Half of the Josephines alive today are over 27; half the Josses are over 12. That is 15 years between them: two names in use at the same time, worn by two different generations.

Both names abroad

Countries whose statistics office publishes both names, so the comparison can be made somewhere other than the United States.

Country Josephine Joss
France 99,575425
England and Wales 6,071672
Ireland 3,5056
Scotland 59163
Northern Ireland 586

Every spelling a country files separately is added together, over whatever years that country publishes — which is not the same range in any two of them, so read the columns against each other and not the rows.

Compare something else

Related comparisons

Social Security Administration birth records, 1880–2025, public domain. Full histories: Josephine and Joss.