Humanverse

Mathilda vs Matthew

American parents have registered 1,659,655 Matthews since 1880, against 7,527 Mathildas. Matthew is still ahead, with 7,008 babies in 2025.

Babies given each name, 1880–2025

Births per year: Mathilda against Matthew, 1880 to 2025 0 15k 30k 45k 60k 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020

Mathilda Matthew

Each line is every baby given the name that year, girls and boys added together — the only count that means the same thing for both names. A line breaks where the name fell below five babies in a year — the point at which the SSA stops publishing it — rather than being drawn through a figure nobody published. A single published year in a gap shows as a dot.

Who was ahead

Of the 146 years in which either name was published, Matthew for 130 years and Mathilda for 16 years. The lead changed hands 12 times.

10 shorter spells of a year or two are folded into the spans above rather than listed separately.

Side by side

  Mathilda Matthew
Total US births 7,5271,659,655
Most in one year 18050,526
Babies in 2025 327,008
Estimated living today 1,4001.5 million
Median age today 2036
Peak year 19181983
Best rank 510th girls3rd boys
Rank in 2025 4,352nd32nd
First recorded 18801880
Girls / boys 7,527 / 05,580 / 1,654,075

A rank is a position within one sex’s list for one year, so the two rank rows are not subtracted from one another and the winning column is not marked on them. The living figure is a life-table estimate, not a count.

Which name is older

Half of the Matthews alive today are over 36; half the Mathildas are over 20. That is 16 years between them: two names in use at the same time, worn by two different generations.

Where each one is strongest

How much commoner the name is in that state than it is nationally, from births recorded since 1910.

Both names abroad

Countries whose statistics office publishes both names, so the comparison can be made somewhere other than the United States.

Country Mathilda Matthew
England and Wales 1,13881,284
Scotland 1614,458
Ireland 512,256
France 4,1004,860
Belgium 2201,435
Switzerland 540433
Poland 44719
Norway 262454

Every spelling a country files separately is added together, over whatever years that country publishes — which is not the same range in any two of them, so read the columns against each other and not the rows.

Compare something else

Related comparisons

Social Security Administration birth records, 1880–2025, public domain. Full histories: Mathilda and Matthew.