Esma
Esma reached its high-water mark in 2019 at number 3,788, and has been recorded 915 times in all. In 2025 it ranked 5,238th. About 540 Esmas are alive in the United States today, and half of them are over 9.
Popularity, 1880–2025
girls named Esma
By the numbers
- Total US births
- 915
- Estimated living today
- 540
- Median age today
- 9
- Peak year
- 2019
- Best rank
- 3,788th
- Rank in 2025
- 5,238th
- First recorded
- 1890
How old the living Esmas are
born that year still alive today
Of the 915 babies given the name since 1890, about 540 are alive — 59 in every hundred. The dotted line is the median: half were born before 2016 and half after.
An estimate, not a count. SSA births aged forward through SSA cohort life tables, which know nothing about who left the country or arrived in it — so for a name that mostly came to America rather than being born in it, this is a floor rather than a figure. Where you fall among living Americans.
Notable Esmas
- Esma Redžepova (1943–2016)Macedonian-Romani singer, songwriter and humanitarian
- Esma Agolli (1928–2010)Albanian actress
- Esma Sultan (1778–1848)daughter of Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid I
- Esma Sultan (1726–1788)Ottoman princess, daughter of Ahmed III
People named Esma with articles in the most Wikipedia languages. Data from Wikidata (CC0).
Where Esma is most common
Total births recorded in each state since 1910. Browse names by state.
Names of 2019
The most popular girls’ names the year Esma peaked:
Esma elsewhere
| Country | Spelling | Births | Best rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| France girls | Esma +1 spelling | 3,885 | 280th |
| Belgium girls | Esma | 747 | 209th |
| Switzerland girls | Esma | 521 | 202nd |
| England and Wales girls | Esma | 425 | 1,170th |
| Poland girls | Esma | 12 birth registrations | 624th |
Counts come from each country's own records and are not comparable with the US figures above, which cover different years and a different definition of a recorded name. Where a country writes the name several ways, the spellings are added together and the most common is shown. A row marked name registrations is counting something else: Portugal ranks each of a child's two given names separately, so a girl registered Maria Leonor is in both the Maria row and the Leonor row, and that figure is not a number of children.
Esma: births by region
| Region | Country | Spelling | Births | Share of the region | Best rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| German girls | Switzerland | Esma | 387 | 0.031% | 190th |
| French girls | Switzerland | Esma | 128 | 0.029% | 191st |
| Italian girls | Switzerland | Esma | 6 | 0.009% | 162nd |
Parts of a country counted above, not extra births. The share is what makes the regions comparable: they differ in size by a factor of three hundred.
By canton, Esma is most concentrated in Solothurn, where 0.05% of children were given it – 28 of them.
Esma: rank by region
In 2025, Esma was given 5 times or more in 1 region of Belgium.
| Region | Spelling | Place | Children |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flanders | Esma | 416 | 12 |
In 2025, with the country taken in 11 areas rather than 3, Esma appears in the lists for Province of Antwerp (276th).
Each of these is the top of a list the statistics office cut off somewhere – Belgium below 5 children – and published nothing after. So a region missing here is one where the name fell outside what was published, not one where it went unused. Places are shared where names tie, and the further down a list a place is, the more names can share it.
Esma by city
| City | Years | Births | Best rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| Berlin girls | 2017–2023 | 76 | 174th |
One city over a few years, so these are much smaller numbers than the national ones above and not comparable with them.
Esma among the living
How many people each country's register counts under the name, rather than how many were given it in any one year. Each register was read on one date, and they are not the same date.
| Country | Spelling | First forename | Any forename |
|---|---|---|---|
| Finland girls | Esma | 69 | 84 |
A count of people on a register – Finland on 4 August 2026 – and not of births, so it cannot be compared with the figures above. Names with very few bearers are withheld, and a dash in the first-forename column means the register would not say rather than that nobody goes by it.
Related names
Esma against another name
Two names on one chart, with the year one overtook the other.
Try it on yourself
Source: US Social Security Administration, national and state baby-name files, 1880–2025. Counts include only births registered with the SSA, and names with fewer than five births in a year are not published. The living estimate applies SSA cohort life tables to those births; it counts people born in the United States, so it misses anyone who arrived later and anyone who has left.